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-- $MawkId: README,v 1.7 2023/02/16 00:19:21 tom Exp $
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mawk -- an implementation of new/posix awk
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version 1.3.4
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Generic installation instructions are in file INSTALL.
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This file gives more specific information.
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Send bug reports, comments, questions, etc. to
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Thomas E. Dickey <dickey@invisible-island.net>
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https://invisible-island.net/mawk/
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-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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Portability:
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-----------
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This program builds/runs on several POSIX-style platforms.
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It has been recently tested for these:
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AIX (5.1 and 5.3, using cc and gcc)
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Cygwin (1.5.21 on Windows/XP)
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FreeBSD (6.0)
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HPUX (10.20, 11.00, 11.11 and 11.23, using cc and gcc)
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IRIX64 (using cc and gcc)
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Linux (several flavors, using gcc and icc)
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MinGW/MSYS (on Windows/XP)
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OpenBSD (4.1)
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Solaris (2.6 to 10, using cc and gcc)
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Tru64 (4.0D and 5.1, using cc and gcc)
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Options:
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-------
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The configure script has these application-specific options:
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--disable-echo display "compiling" commands
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Show "compiling foo.c" rather than the full compiler and
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options. Those are clutter useful only to a developer.
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Developers focus on compiler warnings anyway.
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--enable-warnings test: turn on gcc compiler warnings
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This turns on the usual gcc compiler warnings needed to
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do useful development. If you happen to be using the
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Intel compiler icc, it does the right thing for that.
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--with-builtin-regex use mawk's own regular-expressions engine
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Normally mawk's configure script uses the built-in regular
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expressions. The choice of default is based on where the
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greatest lossage occurs. More scripts use gawk's
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null-character extension than use POSIX brace expressions. If
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your needs are different, build mawk using an external library.
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Limitations:
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-----------
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mawk 1.3.3 was developed to correspond with a POSIX draft. POSIX
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continued, and incorporated some of mawk's extensions as features.
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The 1.3.4 release fills in the major areas in which POSIX grew past
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the mawk 1.3.3 implementation.
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mawk's built-in regular expression engine does not yet support brace
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expressions, e.g.,
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/a{,4}/
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Use an external regular expression library if you require brace
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expressions. Aside from that, mawk's built-in regular expressions
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provide POSIX functionality.
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Using an external regular expression library means that mawk cannot
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match expressions containing the null character. That is a
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nonstandard feature provided by gawk. Using mawk's built-in regular
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expressions, there is some support for this feature.
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Aside from supporting nulls, using an external regular expression
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library is usually advantageous.
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The Cygwin math library has some problems (which are also visible in
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the gawk port). For instance, its log() function returns Inf
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(infinity) for log(-8) rather than NaN (not a number) as all of the
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Unix and similar platforms would do.
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The MSYS package for regular expressions is unusable as an external
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library for mawk because it generates a runtime error when asked to
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compile a newline, e.g., "\n". mawk does this during initialization.
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The MinGW/MSYS port does not currently support pipes. There is
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source-code from the obsolete MS-DOS port which can be reused for this
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purpose; however that is not the focus of the 1.3.4 release.
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